Formal Ethics Opinions
A proposed ethics opinion becomes a formal ethics opinion once it has been considered and approved by the Council of the North Carolina State Bar. The approval process takes place at the quarterly meeting immediately following publication of the proposed opinion. A proposed opinion may go through the “reconsideration” process several times before it is ultimately adopted as a formal ethics opinion.
View the Formal Ethics Opinion in Full Here. The Ethics Committee adopted 2014 Formal Ethics Opinion 8 at its meeting on January 23, 2015. The opinion examines the ethics of a lawyer accepting an invitation from a judge to connect on LinkedIn, the popular social networking website for ...[Continue Reading]
2013 Formal Ethics Opinion 2: Providing Incarcerated Defendant with Opportunity to Review Discovery Materials
View the Formal Ethics Opinion in Full Here. The Ethics Committee of the North Carolina Bar took an unusual step at its quarterly meeting held on October 24, 2014. The Committee withdrew a previous opinion, voting instead to adopt an alternative version of the 2013 Formal Ethics Opinion 2. The ...[Continue Reading]
2014 Formal Ethics Opinion 6: Duty to Avoid Conflicts When Advising Members of Nonprofit Organization
View the Formal Ethics Opinion in Full Here. The Ethics Committee voted to publish 2014 Formal Ethics Opinion 6 at its meeting on July 25, 2014. The opinion examines the issue of a lawyer offering her services to a nonprofit organization on a volunteer basis. Members of the nonprofit ...[Continue Reading]
2014 Formal Ethics Opinion 5: Advising a Civil Litigation Client About Social Media
View the Formal Ethics Opinion in Full Here. Editor’s Note: At its meeting on July 17, 2015, the Ethics Committed voted to withdraw this opinion, and offer a substitute opinion. The substitute opinion can be found here. During its quarterly meeting on July 25, 2014, the Ethics Committee voted ...[Continue Reading]
2013 Formal Ethics Opinion 14: Representation of Parties to a Commercial Real Estate Loan Closing
View the Formal Ethics Opinion in Full Here The Ethics Committee voted to publish 2013 Formal Ethics Opinion 14 for comment at its meeting on October 24, 2014. This opinion was published along with an alternative due to the split in opinion on whether a lawyer can represent multiple parties to a ...[Continue Reading]
Pro Bono Legal Services Provided by Government and Public Sector Lawyers
How government and public sector lawyers may fulfill their Rule 6.1 pro bono obligations while complying with the law and other ethical rules. ...[Continue Reading]
Return of Records to Client upon Termination of Representation [2013 Formal Ethics Opinion 15]
What is an attorney’s responsibility relative to electronic records following termination of representation? ...[Continue Reading]
Disbursement Against Funds Credited to Trust Account by ACH and EFT [2013 Formal Ethics Opinion 13]
May an attorney immediately disburse against funds credited to a client trust account by automated clearinghouse transfer and electronic funds transfer? ...[Continue Reading]
Providing Defendant with Discovery During Representation [2013 Formal Ethics Opinion 2]
What is the extent of a defense attorney’s responsibility to provide a client with discovery during representation in a criminal matter? ...[Continue Reading]
Participation in Online Group Legal Advertising Using Territorial Exclusivity [2013 Formal Ethics Opinion 10]
Participation in legal advertising services is permitted, as long as the service makes the appropriate disclosures “fully, accurately, and prominently." ...[Continue Reading]
Role of Lawyer for Public Interest Law Organization [2013 Formal Ethics Opinion 9]
Guidance for lawyers who are employed by a public interest law organization that provides legal and non-legal services to its clientele, and has a non-lawyer executive director. ...[Continue Reading]
Release/Dismissal Agreement Offered by Prosecutor to Convicted Person [2013 Formal Ethics Opinion 1]
There is no per se ethical rule against a prosecutor agreeing to support a defendant’s motion for appropriate relief in exchange for a defendant executing a release of claims. ...[Continue Reading]
Copying Represented Persons on Electronic Communications [2012 Formal Ethics Opinion 7]
“The prudent practice is for all counsel involved in a matter to establish at the outset a procedure for determining whether it is acceptable to ‘reply to all’ when a represented party is copied on an electronic communication.” ...[Continue Reading]
Sharing Fee from Tax Appeal with Nonlawyer [2013 Formal Ethics Opinion 7]
A law firm may not share fees earned in a tax appeal with a nonlawyer tax representative, unless the nonlawyer representative is legally permitted to represent claimants before the applicable authority. ...[Continue Reading]
State Prosecutor Seeking Order for Arrest for Failure to Appear When Defendant is Detained by ICE [2013 Formal Ethics Opinion 6]
When a defendant in a criminal case misses court due to being in the custody of the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement, it is not an ethics violation for the prosecutor in the case to seek an order for arrest even though the defendant’s failure to appear was not willful. ...[Continue Reading]